What are the characteristics of sound waves?
Sound waves are a type of longitudinal wave that travel through a medium, such as air, water, or solids. The characteristics of sound waves include:
Amplitude: The amplitude of a sound wave is the measure of its loudness. Greater amplitude means a louder sound.
Frequency: The frequency of a sound wave is the number of cycles per second and determines the pitch of the sound. Higher frequencies produce higher-pitched sounds, while lower frequencies produce lower-pitched sounds.
Wavelength: The wavelength of a sound wave is the distance between two adjacent points on the wave that are in phase. It is related to the frequency of the sound wave, and longer wavelengths correspond to lower frequencies.