The only known monotremes, a unique group of mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young, in the animal kingdom are the echidna and the platypus. These two species are found exclusively in Australia and parts of New Guinea, and despite their peculiarities, are considered evolutionary marvels for their blend of reptilian and mammalian traits. Though they have very different physical appearances, both the echidna and the platypus share several distinctive adaptations that set them apart from other animals in their class.