Encryption is the process of converting data into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access. It is often used to protect sensitive information such as passwords, bank account details, and personal identification numbers.
In encryption, the original data is converted into a ciphertext, which can only be decrypted with a secret key. This means that even if a hacker gains access to the encrypted data, they will not be able to make any sense of it without the key.
Encryption is used to protect data in transit such as emails, online transactions, and mobile phone calls. It is also used to protect data at rest such as on a computer or external hard drive.
Overall, encryption provides a secure way to protect sensitive data, preventing unauthorized access and ensuring privacy.