Johannes Gutenberg is commonly referred to as the person who created the first printing press in the mid-15th century.
The commonly referred person who is credited with creating the first printing press is Johannes Gutenberg. Gutenberg, a German inventor and goldsmith, is renowned for his development of movable type printing in the mid-15th century. He combined various existing technologies and innovations to create a practical printing press that utilized movable metal type, oil-based ink, and a wooden press. This invention revolutionized the process of printing and had a significant impact on the dissemination of knowledge and the spread of literacy in Europe. Gutenberg's most famous work is the Gutenberg Bible, printed around 1455, which is considered one of the first major books printed using his press.