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Which animal has the largest brain-to-body size ratio, and what are some of its cognitive abilities?

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The animal with the largest brain-to-body size ratio is the human. It exhibits advanced cognitive abilities such as language, reasoning, and problem-solving.
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The animal with the largest brain-to-body size ratio is the dolphin. 

They have unique cognitive abilities such as self-awareness, problem-solving skills, and advanced communication and language abilities. 

Research also suggests that dolphins have complex social structures and are capable of displaying empathy and even mourning their dead.
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The animal with the largest brain-to-body size ratio is the sperm whale, with a brain that can weigh up to 18 pounds. Sperm whales have sophisticated communication abilities, use complex hunting strategies, and have been observed exhibiting self-awareness.
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The animal with the largest brain-to-body size ratio is the common bottlenose dolphin. They exhibit advanced problem-solving, communication skills, self-awareness, memory, social intelligence, tool use, mimicry, and more.
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The animal with the largest brain relative to its body size is the **bottlenose dolphin**. Dolphins possess a brain that is remarkably large in proportion to their body mass. They have a highly developed and large brain compared to their body size, even larger than that of humans in relative terms.

This brain-to-body size ratio suggests a high level of cognitive abilities and intelligence. Bottlenose dolphins are known for their complex social structures, problem-solving skills, communication abilities, and adaptability. Their large brains are linked to advanced cognitive functions, intricate social interactions, and the capability to learn and exhibit complex behaviors.
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The animal with the largest brain-to-body size ratio is the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Their brains are large relative to their body size. Some of their remarkable cognitive abilities include:

1. Complex Communication: Dolphins are known for their advanced communication skills, using a combination of vocalizations, body language, and even a rudimentary form of sign language among captive individuals.

2. Problem-Solving: Dolphins exhibit problem-solving abilities and can learn to complete complex tasks. They have been observed using tools, such as sponges, to protect their snouts while foraging on the seafloor.

3. Self-Recognition: Some experiments suggest that dolphins are capable of self-recognition, a sign of self-awareness.

4. Memory: Dolphins have impressive long-term memory and can remember individuals and locations over extended periods.

5. Social Intelligence: They have complex social structures and are known to cooperate and coordinate their actions in groups, displaying a high level of social intelligence.

6. Tool Use: In addition to sponges, dolphins have been observed using other objects, like marine plants, for various purposes.

7. Problem-Solving: Dolphins can solve novel problems, such as opening latches or finding hidden objects, which demonstrates their cognitive flexibility.

It's important to note that our understanding of dolphin cognition is continually evolving, and their intelligence is a subject of ongoing research and fascination.
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