Dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis or a "prophy," is the process of removing plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth to prevent cavities, gum disease, and other dental problems. Here are the various techniques used for dental cleaning:
Scaling: Scaling is the process of removing tartar and plaque buildup from the teeth using a specialized tool called a scaler. The scaler is used to scrape the tartar from the teeth, both above and below the gumline.
Polishing: After scaling, the teeth are polished using a special dental tool and a gritty toothpaste. The polishing process helps to remove any remaining plaque and stains from the teeth, leaving them smooth and shiny.
Fluoride treatment: Fluoride treatment involves applying a fluoride gel or foam to the teeth to strengthen the enamel and protect against cavities. It is often used after scaling and polishing to help maintain oral health.
Oral hygiene instruction: During a dental cleaning, the dentist or dental hygienist may provide instructions on how to properly brush and floss the teeth to maintain good oral health. They may also recommend certain products, such as mouthwash or interdental cleaners, to help keep the teeth and gums healthy.
Debridement: Debridement is a technique used when there is a significant buildup of tartar and plaque on the teeth. A dental scaler is used to remove as much of the buildup as possible before scaling and polishing.
Laser therapy: Some dentists use lasers to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth. The laser can also kill bacteria and promote healing in the gums.
It is important to have regular dental cleanings to maintain good oral health and prevent dental problems. The frequency of cleanings will depend on your individual needs and the recommendation of your dentist or dental hygienist.