Solar panels work by converting sunlight into electricity that can be used to power your home. Here's how it works:
Solar panels are installed on your roof or in a sunny location on your property. They consist of solar cells that are made of semiconductor materials such as silicon.
When sunlight hits the solar cells, it excites the electrons in the material, causing them to move around and create an electric current. This process is called the photovoltaic effect.
The electric current produced by the solar panels is direct current (DC) electricity, which is not usable by most household appliances. To make it usable, an inverter is used to convert the DC electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity, which can be used by your home.
The AC electricity is then sent to your home's electrical panel, where it is distributed to the various electrical outlets and appliances in your home.
If your solar panels produce more electricity than your home uses, the excess electricity can be sent back to the grid for others to use. This is called net metering, and it allows you to receive credits on your utility bill for the excess electricity you produce.
Overall, solar panels provide a clean and renewable source of energy for your home, reducing your reliance on fossil fuels and helping to reduce your carbon footprint