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dry pipe sprinklers are designed to only discharge water to the pipes when the sprinkler heads are activated. Preaction systems are designed to protect water-sensitive areas such as freezers, museums, computer rooms, and clean rooms. This location contains water-sensitive equipment, precious objects, or are sensitive areas where accidental water discharge is undesirable.

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Dry system are permanent charges with air usedto protect unheating building while pre-action system are designed to protect water sensitive areas filled with compressed air
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A dry system is one in which pipes are filled with pressurized air or nitrogen, rather than water. This air holds a remote valve, known as a dry pipe valve in a close position. These dry pipe sprinklers are designed to only discharge water to the pipes when the sprinkler heads are activated. Preaction systems are designed to protect water-sensitive areas such as freezers, museums, computer rooms, and clean rooms. This location contains water-sensitive equipment, precious objects, or are sensitive areas where accidental water discharge is undesirable.

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The difference between a dry system and a pre-action system is the level of protection against accidental activation. Dry systems do not have additional safeguards in place to prevent accidental activation, while pre-action systems include a valve and a detection system to confirm the presence of a fire before the sprinklers are activated. Pre-action systems are typically used in environments where the risk of water damage from accidental activation is high, such as in museums or computer server rooms.
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In fire protection systems, a dry system uses pressurized air or nitrogen instead of water in the pipes until a sprinkler head activates. A pre-action system combines aspects of both dry and wet systems, and the sprinkler head only opens when a detection system senses smoke or fire.
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Dry system are normally use in special hazard Installation where water must be applied to area of protection .pre-action are use to protect areas where water damage from damage sprinkles must be avoided. 
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Dry systems and pre-action systems are both types of fire sprinkler systems, but they operate differently.

A dry system is a fire sprinkler system that uses pressurized air or nitrogen instead of water in the pipes until a fire is detected. When a fire is detected, the air or nitrogen is released, allowing water to flow through the pipes and extinguish the fire. Dry systems are typically used in buildings with temperatures that may fall below freezing, as water in the pipes could freeze and damage the system. Dry systems are also used in areas with high humidity, such as parking garages and loading docks, to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the pipes.

On the other hand, a pre-action system is a fire sprinkler system that combines elements of a dry and a wet system. In a pre-action system, the pipes are filled with pressurized air or nitrogen, similar to a dry system. However, in a pre-action system, the water is held back by an electrically operated valve. The valve is only activated when a fire is detected, allowing water to flow through the pipes and extinguish the fire. Pre-action systems are typically used in areas where water damage must be minimized, such as computer rooms, libraries, and museums.

In summary, while both dry systems and pre-action systems use pressurized air or nitrogen to prevent water from flowing through the pipes until a fire is detected, the main difference is that a pre-action system uses an electrically operated valve to hold back the water, while a dry system relies on the release of the pressurized air or nitrogen to allow water to flow through the pipes
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dry-pipe system is used in areas where temperatures drop to less than forty degrees Fahrenheit, contains no water in the above ground piping prior to system activation, and is charged with air under pressure. The pre-action system, similar to the dry-pipe, is charged with air under pressure.
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Dry systems do not have additional safeguards in place to prevent accidental activation, while pre-action systems include a valve and a detection system to confirm the presence of a fire before the sprinklers are activated. Pre-action systems are typically used in environments where the risk of water damage from accidental activation is high, such as in museums or computer server rooms
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These dry pipe sprinklers are designed to only discharge water to the pipes when the sprinkler heads are activated. Preaction systems are designed to protect water-sensitive areas such as freezers, museums, computer rooms, and clean rooms
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