1. Selective Pruning: Selectively prune off dead, diseased, or damaged branches. This will help to improve overall health and structure of the tree.
2. Timing: Prune when the tree is dormant, usually during the winter months. This will reduce the risk of spreading diseases and pests.
3. Cut Back: Cut back on weak, narrow, or non-producing branches. This will help promote strong, healthy growth.
4. Balance: Prune to create a balanced structure and shape. Avoid topping or over-pruning the tree.
5. Tools: Use sharp, clean pruning tools to make precise cuts. This will help minimize damage to the tree and promote healing.
6. Cleanup: Dispose of pruned branches and leaves to reduce the risk of spreading diseases and pests.