One of the most famous events in America's economic history is the Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash. On October 29, 1929, the stock market experienced a significant drop, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by nearly 25%. This event marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a severe economic downturn that lasted for more than a decade and had a major impact on the global economy. Millions of people lost their jobs, and many businesses and banks failed. The Great Depression was a major economic and social crisis that had a profound effect on the United States and the world, it's one of the most studied and debated period in American economic history.