An egalitarian state is a political system in which all individuals are considered equal and have equal rights and opportunities, regardless of their socioeconomic status, race, gender, or any other characteristic. Egalitarianism focuses on eliminating any form of discrimination and promoting equality in all aspects of life, including education, employment, and political participation.
A welfare state, on the other hand, is a system in which the government takes responsibility for ensuring the basic needs of its citizens are met, such as healthcare, education, housing, and social security. In a welfare state, the government provides social services and financial support to individuals who are unable to support themselves, such as the elderly, disabled, and unemployed.
While the two concepts share some similarities in terms of promoting social justice and reducing inequality, there are some key differences between an egalitarian state and a welfare state. An egalitarian state aims to achieve equality in all areas of life, while a welfare state focuses on ensuring the basic needs of citizens are met. Additionally, an egalitarian state may not necessarily rely on government intervention to achieve equality, while a welfare state is reliant on government programs and services to support its citizens