Feline Parvovirus, also known as Feline Panleukopenia or simply "panleukopenia," is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cats, especially kittens and unvaccinated cats. It is a close relative of the canine parvovirus but affects only felines.
Key characteristics of Feline Parvovirus:
1) Highly Contagious: The virus is easily spread from one cat to another through contact with contaminated feces, urine, blood, or other bodily fluids.
2) Symptoms: Cats infected with the virus may exhibit symptoms such as fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), loss of appetite, and a decrease in white blood cells (leukopenia).
3) Dehydration: Severe and prolonged diarrhea and vomiting can lead to rapid dehydration, which is one of the most life-threatening aspects of the disease.
4) Weakness and Death: Feline Parvovirus can weaken a cat's immune system, making them susceptible to other infections. It can be fatal, especially in young kittens.
5) Vaccination: Preventing Feline Parvovirus is achieved through vaccinations. Kittens are typically vaccinated for panleukopenia as part of their core vaccinations. Boosters are required to maintain immunity.
6) Cleaning and Disinfection: Cleaning and disinfecting contaminated areas and objects is essential to prevent the spread of the virus.
If you suspect that your cat may have been exposed to the virus or is showing symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. Early diagnosis and supportive care, such as fluid therapy, are essential in managing the disease. Proper vaccination and hygiene practices are the best methods for preventing Feline Parvovirus in cats.