A proximity sensor is a type of sensor used in electronic devices, including laptops, to detect the presence or absence of an object in close proximity to the sensor. In laptops, proximity sensors are typically used to detect when the lid is closed or when a user is approaching the device.
When the sensor detects an object within its range, it sends a signal to the laptop's operating system, which can be used to trigger an action, such as putting the laptop to sleep or waking it up. This can help to conserve battery life and improve the user experience by automatically adjusting the laptop's settings based on its usage.
In some laptops, the proximity sensor may also be used to control the display brightness based on the ambient light levels in the environment