The French Revolution of 1789 had multiple causes, including social, political, and economic factors. Some of the key causes are as follows:
Social Inequality: France at the time was marked by a rigid social structure that favored the clergy and nobility, while the majority of the population, the Third Estate, faced heavy taxation, economic hardship, and limited political power.
Financial Crisis: France was burdened by a significant public debt incurred from wars, lavish court expenses, and ineffective taxation policies. The monarchy's attempts to address the financial crisis, such as imposing new taxes, led to further discontent among the populace.