Antidepressants, which are used to treat depression and other mood disorders, can have a range of side effects. The specific side effects can vary depending on the type of antidepressant and the individual's response to the medication. Common side effects of antidepressants may include:
1. **Nausea**: Many people experience nausea when starting antidepressant treatment, but it often improves over time.
2. **Dry Mouth**: A dry, cotton-mouth feeling can be a side effect of various antidepressants.
3. **Drowsiness or Insomnia**: Antidepressants can affect sleep patterns, leading to drowsiness in some and insomnia in others.
4. **Weight Changes**: Both weight gain and weight loss are possible side effects, depending on the specific antidepressant.
5. **Sexual Dysfunction**: This can include reduced libido, difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, or delayed orgasm.
6. **Agitation or Restlessness**: Some individuals may experience increased anxiety, restlessness, or nervousness.
7. **Headache**: Headaches are a common side effect of many antidepressants.
8. **Gastrointestinal Issues**: Nausea, diarrhea, or constipation can occur.
9. **Dizziness**: Feeling dizzy when standing up, especially when moving from a sitting or lying position, can occur.
10. **Sweating**: Increased sweating, sometimes excessively, is a common side effect.
11. **Tremors**: Shaking or trembling of the hands is possible with certain antidepressants.
12. **Anxiety or Panic Attacks**: Some individuals may experience an increase in anxiety or even develop panic attacks.
13. **Muscle Weakness**: Antidepressants can cause muscle-related side effects.
14. **Blood Pressure Changes**: Some antidepressants can affect blood pressure, leading to changes in readings.
It's important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and many side effects tend to be temporary, often improving as the body adjusts to the medication. Furthermore, different classes of antidepressants, such as SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics, and MAOIs, can have distinct side effect profiles. Always consult with a healthcare provider when considering or taking antidepressant medications to discuss potential side effects and find the most suitable treatment for your specific needs.