Who was the female pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period?
The female pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period was Hatshepsut. She reigned as pharaoh from approximately 1478 to 1458 BC and is known for her successful and prosperous reign. Hatshepsut is notable for taking on the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh, including wearing a false beard, and being depicted as a male ruler in many artistic representations.