In the wild, lions typically have a shorter lifespan compared to those living in captivity. In their natural habitat, where they face various challenges and threats, the average lifespan of a lion is around 8 to 12 years. However, some lions in the wild can live longer if they are able to avoid conflicts with other animals, diseases, and other dangers.
In captivity, where they receive consistent access to food, veterinary care, and protection from many natural threats, lions can live longer. It's not uncommon for captive lions to reach 20 years of age or even older.
It's important to note that individual lifespans can vary, and factors such as availability of food, territory, social structure, and human interference can all influence the longevity of lions in both the wild and captivity.