The key factors that contribute to a car's handling include its weight distribution, center of gravity, tire grip, steering response, and suspension system. The suspension system plays a crucial role in a car's handling by controlling the movement of the wheels and the body of the car.
A well-designed suspension system can provide a smooth ride, maintain stability during cornering, and improve traction and handling on different road surfaces. The suspension system achieves this by using a combination of springs, shock absorbers, and other components that work together to absorb bumps and vibrations, maintain tire contact with the road, and control the movement and stability of the car.
Different types of suspension systems, such as MacPherson struts or double-wishbone suspensions, can have different effects on a car's handling, depending on their design and tuning. Proper suspension tuning can enhance a car's handling by improving its responsiveness, stability, and balance.
Overall, a well-designed and tuned suspension system is essential for achieving good handling in a car, and can greatly contribute to the safety, comfort, and performance of the vehicle.