The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen. It makes up about 74% of the mass of the visible universe. Helium is the next most abundant element, making up around 24% of the universe's mass. The remaining 2% is made up of all other elements combined, including oxygen, carbon, and iron. Hydrogen is the main fuel for stars, and it is also present in planets and moons, though in much smaller amounts. Its abundance in the universe has important implications for understanding cosmic evolution and the formation of galaxies.