A corncrake is a bird species belonging to the rail family (Rallidae) and is scientifically known as Crex crex. It is a migratory bird that breeds in parts of Europe and western Asia, and winters in Africa. The corncrake is a medium-sized bird, measuring about 25-27 centimeters in length. It has a brownish color with streaks and a short tail.
The corncrake is known for its distinctive call, which is a repetitive and rasping "crex-crex" sound, from which its common name is derived. The call is especially prominent during the breeding season and is often heard in grasslands and meadows where the bird nests. Corncrakes are secretive and elusive birds, spending much of their time hiding in dense vegetation.
Historically, corncrakes were more common in agricultural landscapes where they nested in cereal crops, particularly in fields of tall grasses like corn (maize), hence their name. However, changes in agricultural practices and habitat loss have led to a decline in corncrake populations, and they are now considered a species of conservation concern in many parts of their range. Efforts are being made to protect their habitats and promote their conservation.