Raphael and Michelangelo, two renowned artists of the Renaissance period, hail from Italy. Raphael Sanzio, commonly known as Raphael, was born in Urbino, Italy, in 1483. He is celebrated for his exceptional mastery of painting and is considered one of the great masters of High Renaissance art. His works, such as "The School of Athens" and "The Sistine Madonna," exemplify his remarkable talent and artistic vision.