'The Obscure' in the title of Thomas Hardy's novel 'Jude the Obscure' refers to the protagonist, Jude Fawley. He is called 'the Obscure' because he is a poor, uneducated person who aspires to become a scholar and get into Oxford. However, his dreams are dashed due to various circumstances and he is forced to work as a stonemason. Jude is a complex character, who is torn between his desires, his duty towards his family, and the societal expectations of his time. The title of the novel reflects the themes of obscurity, poverty, and the struggle for upward mobility that pervade the narrative.