Male lions employ specific tactics to mark and assert their territories. One such method involves spraying a potent-smelling urine on trees or rocks within their designated range. These scent marks serve multiple purposes, including helping the male lions recognize their specific territory and serving as a warning to other lions against encroaching upon their domain. In addition to urine marking, male lions utilize their powerful roars as a means to establish dominance and communicate their presence to other lions in the vicinity. These vocalizations act as a clear indication of their authority, conveying a message to potential rivals and emphasizing their claim over the territory they inhabit. Through a combination of scent marking and vocal displays, male lions effectively define and defend their territories in the animal kingdom.