Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. Chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants and algae, captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy. This energy is then used to power the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
Photosynthesis is important because it is the main source of oxygen in the atmosphere. It is also the basis of the food chain, as plants are the primary producers of food for all living organisms. Additionally, photosynthesis plays a crucial role in regulating global climate by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and reducing the greenhouse effect. Overall, photosynthesis is essential for the continuation of life on Earth.