Pangolins, when faced with threats or danger, employ a unique defense tactic known as "rolling into a ball" or "curling up." This behavior is their primary defense mechanism and is crucial for protecting themselves from predators.
When a pangolin feels threatened, it will curl its body into a tight ball by rolling up, with its tough, overlapping scales on the outside. This action creates a formidable armor-like barrier that shields the vulnerable parts of its body. The scales of a pangolin are made of keratin, the same material found in human hair and nails, and provide excellent protection against sharp teeth and claws.
While in this tightly curled position, a pangolin can be challenging to open or penetrate. Predators may struggle to access the pangolin's soft underbelly or sensitive body parts. The curled-up posture also helps to minimize the target area, making it more difficult for predators to grasp or bite the pangolin effectively.
In addition to rolling up, some pangolin species may hiss, emit a foul-smelling odor, or lash out with their sharp claws to deter predators. However, their primary defense strategy is the unique ability to form a tight ball with their protective scales, which has proven effective against many predators in the wild.
It's important to note that despite their impressive defensive adaptations, pangolins are highly threatened by poaching and illegal wildlife trade due to the high demand for their scales and meat. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect pangolins and ensure their survival in the wild.