Leopards are opportunistic carnivores with a diverse diet. They are adaptable hunters and can thrive in a variety of habitats, which allows them to target different prey species based on availability. The main diet of leopards typically includes:
Ungulates: Leopards are capable of taking down medium-sized ungulates such as impalas, gazelles, deer, and wild boars. These prey animals provide a substantial amount of nutrition and are a primary food source for leopards in many regions.
Small to Medium-Sized Mammals: Leopards are skilled hunters of smaller mammals, including rodents, hares, monkeys, and small antelope species. They can also prey on larger mammals like young or injured ungulates if the opportunity arises.
Birds: Leopards have been known to target birds, especially ground-dwelling species or those nesting on the ground. They can ambush them from trees or while on the ground.
Reptiles: Leopards are opportunistic predators and may consume reptiles such as lizards, snakes, and even crocodile hatchlings, particularly in areas where these prey items are abundant.