Mongooses are small, carnivorous mammals native to Africa, Asia, and southern Europe. They belong to the family Herpestidae and are known for their sleek bodies, powerful legs, sharp claws, and agile movements. They are primarily active during the day and feed on a variety of prey, including insects, snakes, rodents, and birds. Mongooses are also known for their ability to fight venomous snakes, thanks to their quick reflexes and thick fur. Some species of mongooses have been introduced to other parts of the world as a form of pest control.