Yes, axolotls are considered critically endangered in the wild. Their habitat, the freshwater canals and lakes of Mexico City's Xochimilco region, has been greatly reduced due to urbanization and water diversion projects, and pollution has further degraded the remaining habitat. Additionally, axolotls are popular in the pet trade and have been over-collected for this purpose. Conservation efforts are underway, including captive breeding programs and habitat restoration projects, to help protect and preserve this unique species.