Binturongs are classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), meaning they are at high risk of extinction in the wild. The main threats to binturongs include habitat loss and fragmentation from deforestation and human development, as well as hunting and poaching for their meat, fur, and traditional medicine. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting binturong habitat and promoting sustainable use of forest resources, as well as monitoring and regulating hunting and trade of binturongs and their products.