The population trend of Markhors varies by species and region, as different subspecies of Markhors are found in various parts of Central and South Asia. Some subspecies have shown population increases due to conservation efforts, while others remain critically endangered. Here are a few examples:
1. **Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis):** The Kashmir Markhor, found in the Himalayan region, has seen population increases in certain areas due to focused conservation efforts.
2. **Astor Markhor (Capra falconeri falconeri):** The Astor Markhor, found in Pakistan, has faced significant threats from hunting and habitat loss. Conservation programs have been established to protect this subspecies and have had some success in stabilizing or increasing their populations in certain areas.
3. **Bukharan Markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri):** The Bukharan Markhor, found in parts of Central Asia, has faced severe population declines due to hunting and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts have been implemented to protect and recover this subspecies, and some areas have reported positive population trends.
4. **Western and Eastern Markhors:** Different populations of Western and Eastern Markhors, found in various countries, have had varying population trends. Some have shown signs of recovery, while others remain critically endangered.
The conservation of Markhors involves anti-poaching measures, habitat protection, and community involvement. While there have been some success stories, these unique wild goats still face ongoing threats and challenges in certain regions. Population trends can vary, and it's crucial to continue conservation efforts to ensure the survival of these remarkable animals.