Female saiga antelopes also play essential roles within the herd:
1. Reproduction: One of the primary roles of female saiga antelopes is reproduction. They give birth to and care for the young calves in the herd, ensuring their survival during the critical early stages of life.
2. Care for Calves: Female saiga antelopes provide care and protection to their young calves, ensuring they receive nourishment and learn essential survival skills. They may nurse their calves for several months.
3. Herd Dynamics: Females are integral to the social structure and cohesion of the herd. They contribute to the herd's coordination and movements, especially during migrations and in response to changing environmental conditions.
4. Communication: Female saiga antelopes also engage in communication within the herd, using vocalizations and body language to convey information about potential threats and group movements.
5. Foraging: Females, like males, graze on grasses and forbs, contributing to the herd's foraging and dietary needs.
Female saiga antelopes are crucial for the reproductive success and social dynamics of the herd. Their care for the young and their role in coordinating the group's movements are vital for the survival of the species.