The period of European history that lasted from the 14th to the 17th century is known as the "Renaissance." The Renaissance was a cultural, intellectual, and artistic movement that originated in Italy during the 14th century and later spread across Europe.
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in the classical learning of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to a revival of art, literature, philosophy, and science. The period is characterized by a focus on humanism, individualism, and the exploration of human potential.
Prominent figures of the Renaissance include artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, as well as writers like Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Erasmus. The Renaissance also saw significant advancements in various fields, including architecture, science, and navigation, which contributed to the Age of Exploration and the Scientific Revolution that followed in the 17th century.