Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) are primarily found in South America, particularly in several countries within their native range. Here are the main countries where maned wolves can be found in the wild:
1. Brazil: Maned wolves are most abundant in Brazil and are commonly found in various regions of the country, including the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), the Pantanal wetlands, and parts of the Atlantic Forest.
2. Argentina: In Argentina, maned wolves are found in the northern and northeastern regions, where they inhabit grasslands, wetlands, and scrubby forests.
3. Paraguay: Maned wolves are also present in the Gran Chaco region of Paraguay, which is a vast area of subtropical dry forest and savanna.
4. Bolivia: The species has a smaller presence in the Gran Chaco region of Bolivia, where it shares its habitat with other wildlife.
5. Eastern Peru: While the range of maned wolves extends into eastern Peru, their presence in this country is limited, and they are considered to be at the northernmost edge of their range in this region.
Maned wolves primarily inhabit open grasslands, savannas, and scrubby habitats. They are adapted to these ecosystems and have a specific diet that includes fruits, small mammals, birds, and insects. Habitat loss due to agriculture, urban development, and other human activities poses a significant threat to their populations, making conservation efforts important for their survival. Protected areas and wildlife reserves in these countries aim to conserve maned wolf populations and their natural habitats.