The House of Bourbon ruled over several European countries throughout history, but the most notable one is France. The Bourbon dynasty originated in the late 16th century and held significant power in France for many centuries until the French Revolution in 1789. The Bourbon monarchs played a significant role in shaping the country's politics, culture, and history. They included notable kings like Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in European history. The Bourbon dynasty also ruled over other countries such as Spain, Naples, and Sicily at different times. However, when referring to the House of Bourbon specifically, France is the country most commonly associated with their rule.