Dandruff is a common condition in which small, white flakes of dead skin are shed from the scalp. Here are some ways to help reduce the appearance of dandruff: Shampoo regularly: Regular shampooing can help remove excess oil and dead skin from the scalp, reducing the appearance of dandruff. Use an anti-dandruff shampoo: Over-the-counter anti-dandruff shampoos contain active ingredients such as salicylic acid, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione that can help reduce the appearance of dandruff. Avoid harsh hair products: Harsh hair products, such as hair dyes and chemical relaxers, can irritate the scalp and exacerbate dandruff symptoms. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and eating a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help improve the health of your scalp and reduce the appearance of dandruff. Avoid tight hairstyles: Tight hairstyles, such as braids or tight ponytails, can pull on the scalp and cause irritation, making dandruff symptoms worse. Control stress: Stress can weaken the immune system and trigger dandruff. Try to manage stress through activities such as exercise, meditation, or counseling. If you have persistent dandruff or severe symptoms, it's recommended to consult a doctor or dermatologist for further evaluation and treatment.