What is a conventional current?

Question

Define convectional current, citing practical applicable examples for research purposes.

Answer 1

Conventional current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit from positive to negative, even though electrons actually flow in the opposite direction. This convention was established before the discovery of the electron and is still used in circuit analysis today.

Answer 2

Conventional current is a model that assumes that electric current flows from positive to negative. This is the opposite of the actual flow of electrons, which is from negative to positive. In practical applications, conventional current is used to describe the flow of electricity in circuits and other electrical systems. For research purposes, it can be helpful to understand how this model is used and how it differs from the actual flow of electrons.

Comments

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Answer 3

Convectional current is a characteristic exhibited by the heated fluid which involves the transfer of the heat energy from the hot region to the cold region so as to have a uniform distribution.

Illustration: A piece of filter paper is inserted in a flask that is full of water and when the extreme of the bottom of the beaker is heated with a small flame, it will be observed that the piece of paper sprinkles and moves randomly and acquires some kinetic energy until the particles of the paper are able to move towards the left of the beaker, some to the bottom left and others across to the right and upward in a cyclic way.

Answer 4

Current independent of the type of charge carriers, conventional current is defined as moving in the same direction as the positive charge flow. So, in metals where the charge carriers (electrons) are negative, conventional current is in the opposite direction as the electrons.

Answer 5

Conventional current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit from positive to negative, even though electrons actually flow in the opposite direction.