The Black Sea borders the north of Turkey. The Black Sea is an inland sea located between Southeastern Europe and Asia Minor (Anatolia). It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Bosporus Strait, which is situated in Istanbul, Turkey.
The Black Sea plays a significant role in the geography and history of Turkey. It stretches along the northern coastline of Turkey for approximately 1,700 kilometers (1,060 miles), forming a natural border. This sea has a unique ecosystem and is known for its deep waters, rich marine life, and diverse species of fish.
The Black Sea region of Turkey is characterized by its stunning landscapes, including lush forests, picturesque mountains, and charming coastal towns. The sea provides important economic opportunities, particularly in fishing, maritime transport, and tourism.
Turkey's major Black Sea ports, such as Trabzon, Samsun, and Zonguldak, facilitate trade and transportation between Turkey and other countries in the region. Additionally, the sea offers recreational activities like swimming, sailing, and cruises, attracting both domestic and international tourists.
Geopolitically, the Black Sea is significant for Turkey as it influences the country's relations with neighboring countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Bulgaria. The sea serves as a vital transportation route for goods, energy resources, and naval activities.
In summary, the Black Sea is an essential part of Turkey's geography, providing economic opportunities, scenic beauty, and strategic importance for the country's trade and relations with neighboring nations.