Which international agreement to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions was implemented in 2005?
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The international agreement implemented in 2005 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is known as the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an extension of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. It entered into force on February 16, 2005. The protocol set binding targets for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and established mechanisms for monitoring and reporting progress. The Kyoto Protocol aimed to address climate change by promoting the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate its impact on the global climate.
The international agreement to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions that was implemented in 2005 was the Kyoto Protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions, which was adopted in Kyoto, Japan in 1997 and implemented in 2005. It has since been superseded by the Paris Agreement in 2016.
The international agreement to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions that was implemented in 2005 is known as the Kyoto Protocol. The protocol was adopted in 1997 and came into force in 2005. It aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrialized countries by at least 5% below 1990 levels by the year 2012. It also established a system of emissions trading, where countries that exceeded their emissions reduction targets could purchase credits from countries that had exceeded their targets. However, some major emitters such as the United States did not ratify the protocol, while others such as Canada, Russia, and Japan withdrew later on. The protocol was widely criticized for its limited scope and lack of binding emissions reduction targets for developing countries. Despite these limitations, the Kyoto Protocol paved the way for future international climate agreements, such as the Paris Agreement in 2015.
The primary international agreement aimed at addressing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change is the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016. It is an agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and has been ratified by almost all countries worldwide.
The objective of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It sets out a framework for countries to voluntarily reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, establish and communicate their climate action plans (known as Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs), and provide financial and technical support to developing nations.
The Paris Agreement also includes provisions for regular reporting, transparency, and a global stocktake to assess collective progress towards the agreement's goals. The agreement aims to strengthen global cooperation in addressing climate change and promote sustainable development.
The objective of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It sets out a framework for countries to voluntarily reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, establish and communicate their climate action plans (known as Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs), and provide financial and technical support to developing nations.
The Paris Agreement also includes provisions for regular reporting, transparency, and a global stocktake to assess collective progress towards the agreement's goals. The agreement aims to strengthen global cooperation in addressing climate change and promote sustainable development.