Gerhard Schröder led Germany between 1998 and 2005 as the Chancellor of the country. He was affiliated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SDP) and led a coalition government with the Greens. During his tenure, Schröder implemented various economic and social reforms, including reducing the country's unemployment rate, promoting environmental sustainability, and strengthening relations with other countries, particularly France. He also supported Germany's participation in the military intervention in Afghanistan. Schröder resigned as Chancellor in 2005 and was succeeded by Angela Merkel.