Hanover, Stuart, and Tudor were all ruling houses of England. The Tudor dynasty ruled from 1485 to 1603, the Stuart dynasty from 1603 to 1714, and the Hanover dynasty from 1714 to 1901. During their reign, England witnessed significant political, economic, and cultural transformations. The Tudors saw the establishment of the Church of England and the start of the British Empire. The Stuarts saw the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, which led to the creation of the constitutional monarchy. The Hanoverians oversaw the reform of the electoral system, the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of the British Empire.