The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, not Bern. Edinburgh, located in the southeastern part of Scotland, serves as the political, cultural, and historical capital of the country. The city is renowned for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Edinburgh Castle that dominates the skyline. It is also home to the Scottish Parliament and the official residence of the monarch in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Edinburgh is steeped in history and boasts numerous landmarks, such as the Royal Mile, Arthur's Seat, and the historic Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its rich cultural heritage, festivals, and vibrant atmosphere, Edinburgh is a popular destination for tourists and a vital center for Scottish culture and governance.