The life cycle of a butterfly undergoes a process called complete metamorphosis, which consists of four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Here's a brief overview of each stage:
1. Egg: The butterfly's life begins as a tiny, usually round or oval-shaped egg laid by the female butterfly on the underside of a leaf or other suitable surfaces. The eggs are often laid in clusters or singly, depending on the butterfly species.
2. Larva (Caterpillar): Once the egg hatches, it releases a caterpillar or larva. The larva's primary focus is to eat and grow. Caterpillars have segmented bodies with multiple pairs of legs, and they undergo a series of molts or shedding of their exoskeletons to accommodate their increasing size.
3. Pupa (Chrysalis): After the caterpillar reaches its maximum growth, it enters the pupa stage. It forms a protective covering called a chrysalis or cocoon, within which it undergoes a remarkable transformation. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar's body undergoes extensive changes, breaking down and reforming its tissues into the adult butterfly structure.