The largest species of sharks in the world is the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Whale sharks are not only the largest sharks but also the largest fish species on Earth. These magnificent creatures can grow to an average length of around 40 feet (12 meters), although there have been reports of some individuals reaching up to 60 feet (18 meters) or more.
Key characteristics of the whale shark include their wide mouths and distinctive pattern of pale spots and stripes on a dark background. They have a gentle nature and are filter feeders, primarily consuming plankton, small fish, and other microscopic organisms. They are known for their migratory patterns, and they can be found in warm waters across the world, often near the surface.
Despite their enormous size, whale sharks are not considered a threat to humans. They are, in fact, a popular attraction for ecotourism, with people swimming and diving alongside them in various locations where these gentle giants are found. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the species due to their vulnerable status, as they face threats such as habitat degradation and accidental bycatch.