Excessive salt consumption can have several negative effects on health. Here are some risks associated with consuming too much salt:
High Blood Pressure: One of the primary risks of excessive salt intake is the development and exacerbation of high blood pressure (hypertension). Salt contains sodium, and high sodium levels in the body can cause the body to retain water, leading to increased blood volume and elevated blood pressure. Prolonged high blood pressure can strain the heart, arteries, and other organs, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.
Cardiovascular Disease: High blood pressure resulting from excessive salt consumption is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Elevated blood pressure puts extra strain on the heart and arteries, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular conditions.
Kidney Damage: Excessive salt intake can put a burden on the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating sodium balance in the body, and when salt intake is excessive, the kidneys may struggle to eliminate the excess sodium. Over time, this can contribute to kidney damage and impair kidney function.
Fluid Retention and Edema: High salt intake can cause fluid retention in the body, leading to swelling (edema), particularly in the extremities. Edema can cause discomfort, pain, and interfere with normal bodily functions.