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What do earthworms do in winters?

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Earthworms tend to burrow deeper into the soil during winters where the temperature is warmer. They do this to escape the harsh conditions of the surface, which usually turn cold, snowy and dry during winters. As they burrow deep into the soil, they feed on organic debris, making tunnels as they move along. The earthworms also expel worm castings, enriching the soil in the process. They slow down their metabolic rate and become less active to conserve energy, but they do not hibernate.
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In winter, some earthworms burrow deep into the soil where the temperature is warmer, while others may enter a state of dormancy. During this time, their metabolism slows down, and they survive by using the energy stored in their bodies. They resume their activity in the spring when temperatures warm up.
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DURING WINTER, EARTHWORMS EMPLOY VARIOUS STRATEGIES TO SURVIVE THE COLD TEMPERATURE AND ADVERSE CONDITION.

1- BURROWING

2- ACTIVITY REDUCTION

3- REPRODUCTION

4- FORMATION OF HIBERNACULA

5- INCREASED MUCUS PRODUCTION.
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