The factors of legitimacy include legality, morality, and effectiveness. A government or institution that operates within the framework of the law and adheres to ethical principles is considered legitimate. It must also be able to effectively meet the needs and expectations of the people it serves.
The factors of legitimacy can vary depending on the context, but some common factors include:
Legal basis: The government or authority must have a legitimate legal framework to operate within.
Fairness and justice: The government or authority must be perceived as fair and just in its actions and decisions.
Public trust and confidence: The government or authority must have the trust and confidence of the public it serves.
Competence and effectiveness: The government or authority must be competent and effective in carrying out its responsibilities.
Historical or cultural tradition: The government or authority may be considered legitimate due to its historical or cultural tradition.
International recognition: The government or authority may be considered legitimate if it is recognized by other countries or international organizations.
The factors of legitimacy include popular consent, legality based on constitution or law, effective governance, accountability, responsiveness, and recognition by other states.