A market in which prices are falling and investor confidence is low is known as a bear market.
A bull market is typically characterized by a sustained period of rising prices, high investor confidence, and economic optimism. This type of market is often associated with strong economic growth and low unemployment rates.
In contrast, a bear market is typically characterized by a sustained period of falling prices, low investor confidence, and economic pessimism. This type of market is often associated with economic downturns, recessions, and high unemployment rates.
Both bull and bear markets are a natural part of the market cycle and can offer opportunities for investors to make profits or manage risks. However, it's important to note that investing in the stock market always carries some level of risk.