Pangolins are generally considered solitary animals, meaning they spend much of their time alone and do not form social groups or exhibit strong social behaviors. They are solitary in their foraging and resting habits, and each pangolin typically occupies its own territory.
However, there can be some exceptions to their solitary nature. Some species of pangolins, such as the African white-bellied pangolin, have been observed in small groups or pairs. These groupings are usually formed between a mother and her offspring, especially during the early stages of the young pangolin's life. The mother provides care and protection for her offspring until they become more independent.
During the breeding season, male and female pangolins may come together briefly for mating purposes, but their interactions are typically brief and do not involve long-term social bonds.