There are several challenges in protecting the okapi, including:
1. Habitat loss: The okapi's forest habitat is being destroyed due to logging, mining, and agriculture, which is leading to a decline in their population.
2. Poaching: Okapis are hunted for their meat and their skin, which is used for clothing and decorative purposes.
3. Political instability: The Democratic Republic of Congo, where most of the okapi population lives, has been plagued by political instability and conflict, which has made it difficult to implement conservation efforts.
4. Lack of resources: Conservation efforts require significant resources, including funding, equipment, and trained personnel. The Okapi Conservation Project and other organizations working to protect the okapi often face these resource constraints.
5. Lack of awareness: Many people are not aware of the okapi's existence or the threats facing them. Raising awareness about the importance of okapi conservation is critical to ensuring their protection in the long term.