The coelacanth, a prehistoric fish species, has provided insights into vertebrate evolution and physiology. Studies on its anatomy, physiology, and genetics have advanced our understanding of evolutionary biology and the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. Additionally, coelacanths have unique features, such as their lobed fins, that offer clues about the evolutionary transition of fins to limbs in early tetrapods. Furthermore, the discovery of living coelacanths in the 20th century was a significant event in the field of biology, as it challenged the assumption that coelacanths had gone extinct millions of years ago, highlighting the importance of further exploration and study of deep-sea ecosystems.